學測高頻片語300 (300 High-Frequency Phrases for GSAT)
本筆記收錄學測 (GSAT) 中最常出現的 300 個片語，依主要動詞分類。 建議每天記憶 20-30 個，搭配例句反覆朗讀。 複習間隔：1天 → 3天 → 7天 → 14天 → 30天
一、Get 片語（20個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | 起床；站起來 | I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.（我通常每天早上六點半起床。） |
| 2 | get along (with) | 與……和睦相處 | She gets along well with all her classmates.（她和所有同學都處得很好。） |
| 3 | get over | 克服；從……中恢復 | It took him a long time to get over the flu.（他花了好一陣子才從流感中恢復。） |
| 4 | get rid of | 擺脫；除掉 | We need to get rid of these old newspapers.（我們需要把這些舊報紙處理掉。） |
| 5 | get used to | 習慣於（某事） | It took me a while to get used to the cold weather.（我花了一些時間才習慣寒冷的天氣。） |
| 6 | get in touch with | 與……取得聯繫 | Please get in touch with me if you have any questions.（如果你有任何問題，請與我聯繫。） |
| 7 | get into trouble | 惹上麻煩 | He got into trouble for being late again.（他又因為遲到惹上麻煩了。） |
| 8 | get to | 到達；開始做 | We finally got to the airport just in time.（我們終於及時趕到了機場。） |
| 9 | get away (with) | 逃脫（懲罰）；僥倖逃過 | The thief got away with the stolen jewelry.（小偷帶著偷來的珠寶逃跑了。） |
| 10 | get back | 回來；取回 | I'll get back to you as soon as possible.（我會盡快回覆你。） |
| 11 | get off | 下車；下班 | We should get off the bus at the next stop.（我們應該在下一站下公車。） |
| 12 | get on | 上車；相處融洽 | Hurry up and get on the train!（快點上火車！） |
| 13 | get out of | 從……出來；逃避 | He tried to get out of doing his homework.（他試圖逃避做功課。） |
| 14 | get together | 聚會；集合 | Let's get together this weekend for dinner.（我們這個週末聚個餐吧。） |
| 15 | get hold of | 抓住；聯繫到 | I need to get hold of the manager before noon.（我需要在中午前聯繫到經理。） |
| 16 | get sick | 生病 | Don't go out in the rain — you might get sick.（不要冒雨出去，你可能會生病。） |
| 17 | get hurt | 受傷 | Be careful not to get hurt while playing sports.（運動時小心別受傷。） |
| 18 | get lost | 迷路 | We got lost in the old part of the city.（我們在舊城區迷路了。） |
| 19 | get better | 變好；康復 | The weather is getting better this week.（這週天氣正在好轉。） |
| 20 | get worse | 變糟；惡化 | His health condition is getting worse.（他的健康狀況正在惡化。） |
二、Take 片語（20個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | 脫下；起飛 | The plane is about to take off.（飛機即將起飛。） |
| 2 | take over | 接管；接手 | She will take over the project next month.（她下個月將接管這個專案。） |
| 3 | take up | 開始從事；佔據（時間/空間） | He decided to take up painting as a hobby.（他決定開始學畫畫當作興趣。） |
| 4 | take place | 發生；舉行 | The meeting will take place in Room 201.（會議將在201教室舉行。） |
| 5 | take care of | 照顧；處理 | Please take care of my cat while I'm away.（我不在時請照顧我的貓。） |
| 6 | take part in | 參加；參與 | All students are encouraged to take part in the activity.（鼓勵所有學生參加這個活動。） |
| 7 | take advantage of | 利用 | We should take advantage of this opportunity.（我們應該利用這個機會。） |
| 8 | take into account | 考慮進去 | We must take the weather into account when planning the trip.（我們規劃旅行時必須把天氣考慮進去。） |
| 9 | take for granted | 視為理所當然 | Don't take your health for granted.（不要把健康視為理所當然。） |
| 10 | take a look | 看一看 | Let me take a look at your essay.（讓我看一看你的作文。） |
| 11 | take a rest | 休息一下 | You've been working hard — take a rest.（你辛苦了，休息一下吧。） |
| 12 | take time | 花時間 | Learning a language takes time and patience.（學語言需要時間和耐心。） |
| 13 | take notes | 做筆記 | Please take notes during the lecture.（上課時請做筆記。） |
| 14 | take medicine | 吃藥 | Remember to take medicine after meals.（記得飯後吃藥。） |
| 15 | take a shower | 洗澡 | I always take a shower before going to bed.（我總是睡前洗澡。） |
| 16 | take a trip | 去旅行 | We plan to take a trip to Japan this summer.（我們計畫今年夏天去日本旅行。） |
| 17 | take a taxi/bus | 搭計程車/公車 | It's faster to take a taxi than the bus.（搭計程車比公車快。） |
| 18 | take a photo | 拍照 | Let's take a photo together!（我們一起拍張照吧！） |
| 19 | take one's time | 慢慢來 | There's no rush — take your time.（不急，慢慢來。） |
| 20 | take it easy | 放輕鬆 | Take it easy! Everything will be fine.（放輕鬆！一切都會沒事的。） |
三、Put 片語（15個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | 穿上；上演 | Put on your coat — it's cold outside.（穿上外套，外面很冷。） |
| 2 | put off | 延遲；拖延 | Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.（今日事今日畢。） |
| 3 | put out | 撲滅（火）；發布 | The firefighters quickly put out the fire.（消防員很快撲滅了火。） |
| 4 | put up with | 忍受 | I can't put up with his rude behavior anymore.（我再也無法忍受他粗魯的行為了。） |
| 5 | put away | 收好；儲蓄 | Put away your toys after playing.（玩完後把玩具收好。） |
| 6 | put down | 放下；寫下；批評 | Put down your phone and focus on studying.（放下手機，專心讀書。） |
| 7 | put together | 組合；組裝 | He put together a model airplane in two hours.（他在兩小時內組裝了一架模型飛機。） |
| 8 | put forward | 提出（建議/計畫） | She put forward a brilliant idea at the meeting.（她在會議上提出了一個絕妙的主意。） |
| 9 | put in | 投入（時間/精力）；安裝 | He put in a lot of effort on this project.（他在這個專案上投入了大量精力。） |
| 10 | put through | 接通（電話）；使經歷 | Please put me through to the manager.（請幫我接通經理的電話。） |
| 11 | put one's mind to | 全神貫注於 | You can do anything if you put your mind to it.（只要你全心全意，什麼都做得到。） |
| 12 | put an end to | 結束；終止 | We must put an end to this argument.（我們必須結束這場爭論。） |
| 13 | put aside | 放一旁；儲蓄 | Put aside some money for emergencies.（存一些錢以備不時之需。） |
| 14 | put back | 放回原處 | Please put the book back on the shelf when you're done.（看完後請把書放回書架上。） |
| 15 | put in order | 整理；使井然有序 | Let's put the room in order before the guests arrive.（客人在來之前讓我們把房間整理好。） |
四、Come 片語（15個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come true | 實現 | Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.（她當醫生的夢想終於實現了。） |
| 2 | come up with | 想出（主意/計畫） | He came up with a creative solution to the problem.（他想出了一個有創意的解決方案。） |
| 3 | come across | 偶然遇到；無意間發現 | I came across an old photo while cleaning the drawer.（整理抽屜時我偶然發現了一張舊照片。） |
| 4 | come along | 一同去；進展 | How is your project coming along?（你的專案進展如何？） |
| 5 | come back | 回來；恢復流行 | Miniskirts have come back into fashion.（迷你裙又重新流行了。） |
| 6 | come down | 下降；（雨/雪）落下 | The price of smartphones has come down significantly.（智慧型手機的價格大幅下降了。） |
| 7 | come from | 來自 | She comes from a small town in southern Taiwan.（她來自台灣南部的一個小鎮。） |
| 8 | come in | 進來；（時尚）流行 | Please come in and take a seat.（請進來坐下。） |
| 9 | come on | 快點；得了吧 | Come on! We're going to be late!（快點！我們要遲到了！） |
| 10 | come out | 出來；出版 | Her new novel is coming out next month.（她的新小說下個月出版。） |
| 11 | come over | 過來；順道拜訪 | Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?（你今晚何不過來吃晚餐？） |
| 12 | come to (an end) | 到達；結束 | The summer vacation has come to an end.（暑假結束了。） |
| 13 | come to light | 曝光；被揭露 | The truth finally came to light after years of investigation.（經過多年調查，真相終於大白。） |
| 14 | come to the point | 直奔主題 | Stop beating around the bush and come to the point.（別拐彎抹角了，直說吧。） |
| 15 | come into being | 形成；誕生 | The Internet came into being in the late 1960s.（網際網路誕生於1960年代末期。） |
五、Go 片語（15個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | 繼續；發生 | What's going on here?（這裡發生了什麼事？） |
| 2 | go out | 外出；（燈）熄滅 | The lights went out during the storm.（暴風雨時燈熄滅了。） |
| 3 | go over | 複習；仔細檢查 | Let's go over the answers one more time.（讓我們再複習一次答案。） |
| 4 | go through | 經歷；仔細審查 | She went through a lot of difficulties last year.（她去年經歷了很多困難。） |
| 5 | go away | 離開；消失 | The pain will go away after you take the medicine.（吃藥後疼痛會消失的。） |
| 6 | go back | 回去；追溯 | This tradition goes back hundreds of years.（這個傳統可以追溯到幾百年前。） |
| 7 | go by | 經過；（時間）流逝 | Time goes by so fast when you're having fun.（快樂時光總是過得特別快。） |
| 8 | go down | 下降；下沉 | The sun goes down in the west.（太陽從西邊落下。） |
| 9 | go in for | 參加；愛好 | She goes in for swimming and tennis.（她愛好游泳和網球。） |
| 10 | go into | 進入；深入探討 | I don't want to go into detail right now.（我現在不想深入討論細節。） |
| 11 | go off | （鬧鐘）響；（炸彈）爆炸 | My alarm didn't go off this morning.（我的鬧鐘今天早上沒響。） |
| 12 | go up | 上升；漲價 | Housing prices keep going up every year.（房價每年持續上漲。） |
| 13 | go without | 沒有……也湊合 | I had to go without breakfast this morning.（我今天早上來不及吃早餐。） |
| 14 | go wrong | 出差錯；出毛病 | Something went wrong with my computer.（我的電腦出了問題。） |
| 15 | go ahead | 開始做；繼續 | Go ahead and tell us your idea.（請繼續說，告訴我們你的想法。） |
六、Look 片語（10個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look after | 照顧；照料 | Can you look after my dog this weekend?（這個週末你能照顧我的狗嗎？） |
| 2 | look at | 看；注視 | Look at the blackboard, please.（請看黑板。） |
| 3 | look for | 尋找 | I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?（我在找我的鑰匙。你看到了嗎？） |
| 4 | look forward to | 期待 | We look forward to hearing from you soon.（我們期待很快收到你的回覆。） |
| 5 | look into | 調查；研究 | The police are looking into the case.（警方正在調查這個案件。） |
| 6 | look out | 小心；注意 | Look out! There's a car coming!（小心！有車來了！） |
| 7 | look up | 查閱；仰望 | You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以查字典找這個字的意思。） |
| 8 | look up to | 尊敬；仰望 | I've always looked up to my grandfather.（我一直很尊敬我的祖父。） |
| 9 | look down on | 輕視；看不起 | You shouldn't look down on people who are less fortunate.（你不應該看不起不如你幸運的人。） |
| 10 | look like | 看起來像 | She looks like her mother.（她長得像她媽媽。） |
七、Turn 片語（10個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn on | 打開（電源） | Please turn on the lights.（請把燈打開。） |
| 2 | turn off | 關閉（電源） | Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.（離開前別忘了關電視。） |
| 3 | turn down | 拒絕；調低 | She turned down the job offer because the pay was too low.（她拒絕了那份工作，因為薪水太低。） |
| 4 | turn up | 出現；調高 | He finally turned up at the party an hour late.（他遲到一小時後終於在派對上出現了。） |
| 5 | turn into | 變成 | The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.（毛毛蟲會變成蝴蝶。） |
| 6 | turn out | 結果是；證明是 | The movie turned out to be much better than I expected.（這部電影結果比我預期的好很多。） |
| 7 | turn over | 翻轉；移交 | Please turn over the page.（請翻頁。） |
| 8 | turn to | 求助於；轉向 | Whenever she has a problem, she turns to her mother.（她遇到問題時總是向母親求助。） |
| 9 | turn around | 轉身；扭轉（局勢） | The company turned around its fortunes in just one year.（公司在短短一年內扭轉了命運。） |
| 10 | turn away | 轉身離開；拒絕進入 | The stadium was full, and many fans were turned away.（體育場滿了，很多球迷被拒絕入場。） |
八、Make 片語（10個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | 編造；化妝；組成 | He made up an excuse for being late.（他編了一個遲到的藉口。） |
| 2 | make up for | 彌補；補償 | I want to make up for the mistake I made yesterday.（我想彌補昨天犯的錯。） |
| 3 | make out | 辨認出；理解 | I could barely make out what he was saying.（我幾乎聽不懂他在說什麼。） |
| 4 | make sure | 確保 | Make sure you lock the door before leaving.（確保離開前鎖好門。） |
| 5 | make sense | 有道理；合理 | What you're saying doesn't make sense.（你說的話不合理。） |
| 6 | make progress | 取得進步 | She has made great progress in English this semester.（她這學期在英語上取得了很大的進步。） |
| 7 | make a living | 謀生 | He makes a living by selling vegetables at the market.（他靠在市場賣蔬菜謀生。） |
| 8 | make a mistake | 犯錯 | Everyone makes mistakes.（每個人都會犯錯。） |
| 9 | make an effort | 努力 | You need to make an effort to improve your grades.（你需要努力提高成績。） |
| 10 | make friends | 交朋友 | It's easy to make friends when you're outgoing.（外向的人很容易交到朋友。） |
九、Break 片語（8個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | 故障；崩潰 | My car broke down on the highway.（我的車在高速公路上拋錨了。） |
| 2 | break out | 爆發（戰爭/疾病） | A fire broke out in the building last night.（昨晚大樓裡發生了火災。） |
| 3 | break up | 分手；解散 | They broke up after dating for two years.（他們交往兩年後分手了。） |
| 4 | break into | 闖入 | Someone broke into our house while we were on vacation.（我們度假時有人闖入了我們家。） |
| 5 | break through | 突破 | Scientists have broken through a major barrier in cancer research.（科學家在癌症研究上突破了一個重大障礙。） |
| 6 | break off | 中斷；折斷 | He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.（他掰了一塊巧克力給我。） |
| 7 | break the law | 違法 | Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.（任何違法的人都會受到懲罰。） |
| 8 | break the news | 傳達消息（常指壞消息） | I had to break the news to her that she didn't get the job.（我不得不告訴她她沒有得到那份工作的壞消息。） |
十、Run 片語（8個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run into | 偶然碰見；撞上 | I ran into my old classmate at the supermarket.（我在超市偶遇了老同學。） |
| 2 | run out of | 用完；耗盡 | We've run out of milk. Can you buy some?（牛奶喝完了。你能買一些嗎？） |
| 3 | run away | 逃跑；離家出走 | The cat ran away when it heard the loud noise.（貓聽到巨大的聲響就跑了。） |
| 4 | run over | 輾過；快速複習 | The teacher ran over the main points before the exam.（老師在考試前快速複習了重點。） |
| 5 | run through | 瀏覽；排練 | Let's run through the presentation one more time.（讓我們再排練一次簡報。） |
| 6 | run a business | 經營事業 | His father runs a successful business.（他的父親經營著一個成功的事業。） |
| 7 | run a risk | 冒風險 | You're running a risk by investing all your money in one stock.（你把所有錢投在一支股票上是在冒險。） |
| 8 | run late | 遲到；延遲 | The meeting is running late, so we'll start in 10 minutes.（會議延遲了，我們十分鐘後開始。） |
十一、Bring 片語（8個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | 撫養；提出（話題） | She was brought up by her grandmother.（她是由祖母撫養長大的。） |
| 2 | bring about | 導致；引起 | The new policy brought about significant changes.（新政策帶來了顯著的改變。） |
| 3 | bring back | 帶回；使回想起 | This song brings back happy memories.（這首歌帶回了快樂的回憶。） |
| 4 | bring down | 降低；打倒 | The government tried to bring down inflation.（政府設法降低通貨膨脹。） |
| 5 | bring in | 引進；賺入 | The company brought in a new CEO.（公司引進了一位新的執行長。） |
| 6 | bring out | 出版；展現 | The publisher is bringing out a new edition of the book.（出版社正在推出這本書的新版本。） |
| 7 | bring together | 使團結；集合 | The event brought together people from different backgrounds.（這個活動讓不同背景的人聚在一起。） |
| 8 | bring to light | 揭露；曝光 | The investigation brought to light several cases of fraud.（調查揭露了好幾起詐欺案。） |
十二、Call 片語（8個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call off | 取消 | They called off the game because of the rain.（因為下雨，他們取消了比賽。） |
| 2 | call on | 拜訪；請（某人）發言 | The teacher called on Tom to answer the question.（老師請湯姆回答問題。） |
| 3 | call up | 打電話給 | I'll call you up tonight.（我今晚會打電話給你。） |
| 4 | call for | 需要；要求 | This situation calls for immediate action.（這個情況需要立即採取行動。） |
| 5 | call in | 召喚；請來 | We need to call in a specialist.（我們需要請一位專家來。） |
| 6 | call out | 大聲喊叫 | She called out my name from across the street.（她從街對面大聲喊我的名字。） |
| 7 | call back | 回電 | I'm busy right now. Can I call you back later?（我現在很忙。等一下回電好嗎？） |
| 8 | call attention to | 呼籲注意 | The report calls attention to the dangers of smoking.（這份報告呼籲大家注意吸菸的危險。） |
十三、Keep 片語（7個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep on | 繼續（做某事） | Keep on trying, and you'll succeed eventually.（繼續努力，你終究會成功的。） |
| 2 | keep up with | 跟上；保持同步 | It's hard to keep up with the latest technology.（很難跟上最新的科技。） |
| 3 | keep in mind | 記住；牢記 | Keep in mind that the deadline is next Friday.（記住截止日期是下週五。） |
| 4 | keep away from | 遠離；不靠近 | Keep away from the edge of the cliff.（遠離懸崖邊緣。） |
| 5 | keep in touch | 保持聯繫 | Let's keep in touch after graduation.（畢業後讓我們保持聯繫。） |
| 6 | keep a secret | 保守秘密 | Can you keep a secret?（你能保守秘密嗎？） |
| 7 | keep one's promise | 遵守承諾 | A good friend always keeps his promise.（好朋友總是信守承諾。） |
十四、Pick 片語（6個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | 撿起；學會；（開車）接人 | She picked up Spanish while living in Madrid.（她在馬德里時學會了西班牙語。） |
| 2 | pick out | 挑選出 | Can you help me pick out a gift for Mom?（你能幫我挑一個給媽媽的禮物嗎？） |
| 3 | pick on | 找麻煩；欺負 | The bully always picks on smaller kids.（那個霸凌者總是欺負比較小的孩子。） |
| 4 | pick at | 一點一點地吃；挑剔 | She just picked at her food — she didn't seem hungry.（她只是挑著吃了一點——她似乎不餓。） |
| 5 | pick apart | 批評；吹毛求疵 | The critics picked apart the movie.（影評人對這部電影吹毛求疵。） |
| 6 | pick and choose | 挑挑揀揀 | You can't always pick and choose in life.（人生中你不能總是挑三揀四。） |
十五、Set 片語（6個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | 建立；設立 | They set up a charity to help underprivileged children.（他們設立了一個慈善機構來幫助弱勢兒童。） |
| 2 | set off | 出發；觸發 | We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.（我們一大早出發以避開交通。） |
| 3 | set out | 出發；陳述 | He set out his plan in detail.（他詳細陳述了他的計畫。） |
| 4 | set an example | 樹立榜樣 | Parents should set a good example for their children.（父母應該為孩子樹立好榜樣。） |
| 5 | set free | 釋放；使自由 | The captured birds were set free.（被捕獲的鳥被釋放了。） |
| 6 | set fire to | 放火燒 | Someone set fire to the old warehouse.（有人放火燒了那座舊倉庫。） |
十六、Stand 片語（5個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | 站起來；起立 | Everyone stood up when the judge entered.（法官進來時所有人都站了起來。） |
| 2 | stand for | 代表；容忍 | What does "UNESCO" stand for?（"UNESCO" 代表什麼？） |
| 3 | stand out | 突出；顯眼 | Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.（她鮮紅色的洋裝讓她在人群中很顯眼。） |
| 4 | stand by | 支持；待命 | I'll always stand by you no matter what happens.（無論發生什麼事，我都會支持你。） |
| 5 | stand a chance | 有機會；有可能 | With hard work, you stand a chance of winning the competition.（只要努力，你有機會贏得比賽。） |
十七、其他重要片語（45個）
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | figure out | 弄清楚；想出 | I can't figure out how to solve this math problem.（我想不出怎麼解這道數學題。） |
| 2 | find out | 發現；查明 | I just found out that the exam has been postponed.（我剛發現考試延期了。） |
| 3 | give up | 放棄 | Never give up on your dreams.（永遠不要放棄你的夢想。） |
| 4 | give in | 屈服；讓步 | He finally gave in and bought his daughter a puppy.（他終於妥協，給女兒買了一隻小狗。） |
| 5 | hand in | 繳交 | Please hand in your homework by Friday.（請在週五前繳交功課。） |
| 6 | hand out | 分發 | The teacher handed out the test papers.（老師分發了考卷。） |
| 7 | hang out | 閒晃；消磨時間 | I like to hang out with my friends at the mall.（我喜歡和朋友在購物中心閒逛。） |
| 8 | hold on | 等一下；堅持 | Hold on a second — I'll be right there.（等一下——我馬上來。） |
| 9 | lay off | 解僱；停止 | The company laid off 200 workers due to budget cuts.（公司因預算削減解僱了200名員工。） |
| 10 | leave out | 遺漏；省略 | Don't leave out any important details.（不要遺漏任何重要的細節。） |
| 11 | let down | 使失望 | I promise I won't let you down.（我保證不會讓你失望。） |
| 12 | live up to | 符合期望；不辜負 | The movie didn't live up to my expectations.（這部電影沒有達到我的期望。） |
| 13 | pass away | 去世 | His grandfather passed away last year.（他的祖父去年去世了。） |
| 14 | pass out | 昏倒；分發 | She passed out from the heat.（她因為中暑昏倒了。） |
| 15 | point out | 指出 | He pointed out several errors in the report.（他指出了報告中的幾個錯誤。） |
| 16 | pull over | 靠邊停車 | The police asked the driver to pull over.（警察要求駕駛人靠邊停車。） |
| 17 | rely on | 依賴；依靠 | You can't always rely on others to help you.（你不能總是依賴別人來幫你。） |
| 18 | rule out | 排除；排除可能性 | The doctor ruled out the possibility of cancer.（醫生排除了癌症的可能性。） |
| 19 | show off | 炫耀 | He likes to show off his new car.（他喜歡炫耀他的新車。） |
| 20 | shut up | 閉嘴 | Shut up and listen to me!（閉嘴聽我說！） |
| 21 | sit down | 坐下 | Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.（請坐下，讓自己舒服一點。） |
| 22 | speed up | 加速 | We need to speed up if we want to finish on time.（如果我們想準時完成，就需要加速。） |
| 23 | stay up | 熬夜 | I stayed up late studying for the exam.（我熬夜讀書準備考試。） |
| 24 | stick to | 堅持；遵守 | You should stick to your original plan.（你應該堅持你原來的計畫。） |
| 25 | take apart | 拆解 | He took apart the clock to see how it worked.（他把時鐘拆開來看它是怎麼運作的。） |
| 26 | think over | 仔細考慮 | I need some time to think over your proposal.（我需要一些時間仔細考慮你的提議。） |
| 27 | throw away | 丟掉；浪費 | Don't throw away the receipt — you might need it.（不要把收據丟掉——你可能需要它。） |
| 28 | try on | 試穿 | Can I try on this shirt in a smaller size?（我可以試穿小一號的這件襯衫嗎？） |
| 29 | wake up | 醒來 | I usually wake up at 6 a.m.（我通常早上六點醒來。） |
| 30 | watch out | 小心；注意 | Watch out for the slippery floor.（小心地板濕滑。） |
| 31 | wear out | 磨損；使筋疲力盡 | My running shoes are completely worn out.（我的跑鞋已經完全磨損了。） |
| 32 | work out | 解決；鍛鍊；結果是 | Things will work out in the end.（事情最終會解決的。） |
| 33 | wrap up | 完成；包起來 | Let's wrap up the meeting by 5 p.m.（我們下午五點前結束會議吧。） |
| 34 | write down | 寫下 | Please write down your name and phone number.（請寫下你的姓名和電話號碼。） |
| 35 | yield to | 屈服於；讓步 | The driver yielded to the pedestrian.（駕駛人讓行人先過。） |
| 36 | amount to | 總計；等於 | His debts amount to over one million dollars.（他的債務總計超過一百萬元。） |
| 37 | apply for | 申請 | She applied for a scholarship last month.（她上個月申請了獎學金。） |
| 38 | approve of | 贊成；認可 | My parents don't approve of me staying out late.（我的父母不贊成我晚歸。） |
| 39 | depend on | 依賴；取決於 | Success depends on hard work.（成功取決於努力。） |
| 40 | deal with | 處理；對付 | How do you deal with stress?（你如何處理壓力？） |
| 41 | agree with | 同意；適合 | I agree with you on this matter.（在這件事上我同意你的看法。） |
| 42 | belong to | 屬於 | This book belongs to the library.（這本書屬於圖書館。） |
| 43 | listen to | 聽；傾聽 | Listen to the teacher carefully.（仔細聽老師說話。） |
| 44 | wait for | 等待 | I've been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes.（我等公車已經等了二十分鐘了。） |
| 45 | pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the instructions.（請注意聽說明。） |
十八、綜合練習（25題）
Part A：配對題（Matching）— 題號 1-10
將左欄的片語與右欄正確的中文意思配對。
| 題號 | 英文片語 | 你的答案 | 選項 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get along (with) | ______ | A. 放棄 |
| 2 | put off | ______ | B. 與……和睦相處 |
| 3 | come up with | ______ | C. 繼續 |
| 4 | break down | ______ | D. 延遲 |
| 5 | give up | ______ | E. 照顧 |
| 6 | look forward to | ______ | F. 故障 |
| 7 | keep on | ______ | G. 想出（主意） |
| 8 | take after | ______ | H. 期待 |
| 9 | figure out | ______ | I. 弄清楚 |
| 10 | look after | ______ | J. （長相/性格）像 |
Part B：填空題（Fill-in-the-Blank）— 題號 11-18
從下列片語中選出正確答案填入空格中。
備選片語： get over / turn down / run out of / put up with / come true / set up / take part in / hand in
| 題號 | 題目 |
|---|---|
| 11 | It took her months to ______ the loss of her pet. |
| 12 | We have ______ sugar. Could you go buy some? |
| 13 | He decided to ______ the job offer because the salary was too low. |
| 14 | I can't ______ his constant complaining anymore. |
| 15 | Her dream of studying abroad has finally ______. |
| 16 | The school ______ a new club for students interested in robotics. |
| 17 | All students must ______ the event. |
| 18 | Please ______ your assignment by Monday. |
Part C：選擇題（Multiple Choice）— 題號 19-25
選出最適合填入空格的片語。
| 題號 | 題目 | A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | The teacher asked us to ______ the new vocabulary words. | look down | look up | look out | look after |
| 20 | The meeting has been ______ until next week. | put on | put off | put out | put away |
| 21 | A fire ______ in the factory last night. | broke down | broke up | broke out | broke into |
| 22 | She ______ her grandmother; they both have the same smile. | takes after | takes off | takes over | takes up |
| 23 | We should ______ the chance to study abroad. | take advantage of | take care of | take part in | take a look |
| 24 | The old building was ______ to make room for a new mall. | torn down | turned down | taken down | put down |
| 25 | Please ______ the TV. I'm trying to study. | turn on | turn off | turn into | turn over |
十九、解答（Answer Key）
Part A：配對題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 1 | B |
| 2 | D |
| 3 | G |
| 4 | F |
| 5 | A |
| 6 | H |
| 7 | C |
| 8 | J |
| 9 | I |
| 10 | E |
Part B：填空題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 11 | get over |
| 12 | run out of |
| 13 | turn down |
| 14 | put up with |
| 15 | come true |
| 16 | set up |
| 17 | take part in |
| 18 | hand in |
Part C：選擇題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 19 | B (look up — 查閱) |
| 20 | B (put off — 延遲) |
| 21 | C (broke out — 爆發) |
| 22 | A (takes after — 像) |
| 23 | A (take advantage of — 利用) |
| 24 | A (torn down — 拆除) |
| 25 | B (turn off — 關閉) |
二十、複習計畫（Review Schedule）
研究顯示，間隔複習能有效提升長期記憶。請按照以下時間表進行複習：
| 複習次數 | 間隔時間 | 複習重點 | 完成打勾 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 1 次 | 學完後 1 天 | 全部片語快速瀏覽 | □ |
| 第 2 次 | 第 3 天 | 標記不熟的片語重點複習 | □ |
| 第 3 次 | 第 7 天 | 做練習題，檢查記憶 | □ |
| 第 4 次 | 第 14 天 | 針對錯誤的片語加強練習 | □ |
| 第 5 次 | 第 30 天 | 模擬測驗，確認長期記憶 | □ |
每日學習建議
| 時間 | 活動 |
|---|---|
| 早上 15 分鐘 | 學習 10-15 個新片語，朗讀例句 |
| 中午 5 分鐘 | 快速複習早上學的片語 |
| 晚上 10 分鐘 | 回想今天學的片語，用 3-5 個造句 |
| 睡前 5 分鐘 | 在腦中回想片語及其中文意思 |
片語學習方法
1. 分類記憶法
把片語按照主要動詞分類，可以幫助你發現規律。例如：
- get 片語：get up, get along, get over, get used to
- take 片語：take off, take on, take over, take after
- put 片語：put off, put on, put up with, put down
同一個動詞搭配不同介系詞，意思會完全不同。分類學習可以幫助你理解這些變化。
2. 語境學習法
不要孤立地背片語，要在句子中學。例如：
- ❌ 死背：give up = 放棄
- ✅ 造句：I gave up smoking last year.（我去年戒菸了。）
用自己的話造句，比死背有效 10 倍。
3. 主動回憶法
遮住中文意思，看英文片語自己想意思。想不起來再看答案。這比反覆閱讀有效 3-5 倍。
4. 聽說讀寫四合一
- 聽：聽例句的發音
- 說：大聲朗讀例句
- 讀：閱讀包含片語的文章
- 寫：用片語造句、寫短文
常見問題
Q：一天要背多少片語？ A：建議一天 10-15 個新片語，搭配複習舊片語。品質比數量重要。
Q：片語和單字哪個重要？ A：都重要，但片語更難。單字可以猜，片語猜不出來。建議先打好單字基礎，再學片語。
Q：考試時忘記片語怎麼辦？ A：用上下文推測。片語的意思通常可以從動詞和介系詞推測。例如 give up，give 是給，up 是向上，合起來就是「放上去→放棄」。
片語是學測閱讀和翻譯的基石。不要死記硬背，要把每個片語放到句子裡去理解和記憶。每天進步一點點，累積起來就是巨大的進步！
