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威威老師的單字寶庫：國中必備1200字（下）

威威 Willy · 2026-05-01

威威老師的單字寶庫：國中必備1200字 (下) (JH Essential 1200 Words Part 2)

學習指南 本筆記涵蓋國中必備1200字的後600字（第601-1200字），延續 V01 國中必備1200字-上 的主題分類方式。 建議先完成上冊的學習，再進入本冊。 每個單字附有中文釋義、詞性與簡單例句。

Topic 11：交通與旅行 (Transportation & Travel) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
car 汽車 n. My dad drives a car to work.
bus 公車 n. I take the bus to school.
train 火車 n. We took the train to Kaohsiung.
taxi 計程車 n. Let's take a taxi to the airport.
bicycle / bike 腳踏車 n. I ride my bike to the park.
motorcycle 摩托車 n. Many people ride motorcycles in Taiwan.
plane 飛機 n. The plane will take off in an hour.
boat 船 n. We took a boat to Green Island.
ship 大船；輪船 n. The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean.
subway / MRT 捷運 n. Take the MRT to Taipei 101.
airport 機場 n. We arrived at the airport early.
station 車站 n. The MRT station is near my house.
ticket 車票 n. I bought a round-trip ticket.
passport 護照 n. Don't forget to bring your passport.
map 地圖 n. Use a map to find the way.
road 道路 n. This road leads to the beach.
highway 高速公路 n. Take the highway to get there faster.
bridge 橋樑 n. We crossed the bridge over the river.
traffic 交通 n. The traffic is terrible during rush hour.
drive 開車 v. He drives carefully.
ride 騎；搭乘 v./n. I ride the bus every day.
fly 飛行 v. We will fly to Japan next week.
arrive 到達 v. The train arrived on time.
leave 離開 v. We will leave at 8 AM.
travel 旅行 v./n. I love to travel to new places.
trip 旅行 n. We had a wonderful trip to Kenting.
journey 旅程 n. The journey took three hours.
tour 觀光旅遊 n. We joined a guided tour of the city.
tourist 觀光客 n. Many tourists visit the Night Market.
passenger 乘客 n. All passengers must wear seatbelts.
luggage 行李 n. Don't pack too much luggage.
suitcase 行李箱 n. She packed everything in her suitcase.
destination 目的地 n. We finally reached our destination.
direction 方向 n. Which direction is the train station?
north 北方 n./adj. Keelung is in the north of Taiwan.
south 南方 n./adj. Kenting is in the south of Taiwan.
east 東方 n./adj. The sun rises in the east.
west 西方 n./adj. The sun sets in the west.
entrance 入口 n. The entrance is on the left side.
exit 出口 n. The emergency exit is over there.
abroad 在國外 adv. She is studying abroad in America.
foreign 外國的 adj. He can speak three foreign languages.
distance 距離 n. What's the distance between the two cities?
speed 速度 n. What's the speed limit on this road?
safety 安全 n. Safety first when driving.
accident 事故 n. There was a car accident on the highway.
flat tire 爆胎 n. We got a flat tire on the way home.
gas 汽油 n. We need to stop for gas.
park 停車 v. You can't park here.
crossing 行穿道 n. Use the crossing to cross the street.
traffic light 紅綠燈 n. Stop at the red traffic light.

記憶技巧：交通與旅行

  • 交通工具分類：陸地（car, bus, train, taxi, bicycle, motorcycle）、水上（boat, ship）、空中（plane）
  • 旅行流程記憶：plan trip -> pack luggage/suitcase -> go to airport/station -> buy ticket -> board -> arrive at destination
  • 方位記憶口訣：North 上、South 下、East 右、West 左（在地圖上）

Topic 12：職業與工作 (Jobs & Work) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
job 工作 n. What kind of job do you want?
work 工作 v./n. She works at a hospital.
doctor 醫生 n. The doctor told me to rest.
nurse 護士 n. The nurse took my temperature.
teacher 老師 n. My teacher is very patient.
student 學生 n. The students are studying hard.
engineer 工程師 n. He works as a software engineer.
lawyer 律師 n. The lawyer defended his client.
police officer 警察 n. The police officer helped the lost child.
firefighter 消防員 n. Firefighters are very brave.
soldier 軍人 n. The soldiers protect the country.
chef 主廚 n. The chef prepared an amazing meal.
cook 廚師 v./n. She is a great cook.
waiter / waitress 服務生 n. The waiter brought us the menu.
driver 司機 n. The bus driver was very friendly.
farmer 農夫 n. The farmer grows rice and vegetables.
pilot 飛行員 n. The pilot landed the plane safely.
artist 藝術家 n. She is a talented artist.
musician 音樂家 n. He is a famous musician.
singer 歌手 n. Jay Chou is a popular singer.
actor / actress 演員 n. The actor won an award.
writer 作家 n. The writer published a new novel.
reporter 記者 n. The reporter interviewed the mayor.
scientist 科學家 n. The scientist made an important discovery.
dentist 牙醫 n. Visit the dentist twice a year.
manager 經理 n. The manager called a meeting.
boss 老闆 n. My boss is very strict.
secretary 秘書 n. The secretary scheduled the appointment.
clerk 店員；職員 n. The store clerk helped me find my size.
employee 員工 n. The company has 100 employees.
employer 雇主 n. A good employer treats workers well.
profession 職業 n. Teaching is a noble profession.
career 生涯 n. She has a successful career in medicine.
salary 薪水 n. His monthly salary is 50,000 NT.
wage 工資 n. The minimum wage will increase next year.
money 錢 n. Time is money.
pay 付錢 v. I paid 200 dollars for the shirt.
earn 賺取 v. He earns money by delivering packages.
save 儲蓄 v. You should save money for the future.
spend 花費 v. I spent 500 NT on books.
cost 花費；成本 v./n. How much does it cost?
price 價格 n. The price of eggs went up.
cheap 便宜的 adj. This shirt is very cheap.
expensive 昂貴的 adj. The phone is too expensive for me.
customer 顧客 n. The customer complained about the service.
service 服務 n. The service at that restaurant is excellent.
product 產品 n. This product is made in Taiwan.
factory 工廠 n. His father works in a factory.
company 公司 n. She works for a large company.
business 商業；生意 n. He started his own business.
industry 產業 n. Taiwan's tech industry is world-famous.

記憶技巧：職業與工作

  • 職業 + 地點配對：doctor/hospital、teacher/school、chef/restaurant、pilot/airport、farmer/farm
  • 金錢動詞鏈：earn（賺）-> save（存）-> spend（花）-> pay（付）-> cost（花費）
  • 職場層級：boss -> manager -> employee -> clerk

Topic 13：娛樂與運動 (Entertainment & Sports) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
play 玩；播放 v./n. Let's play a game.
game 遊戲；比賽 n. We watched the basketball game.
sport 運動 n. What sport do you like best?
basketball 籃球 n. Basketball is very popular in Taiwan.
baseball 棒球 n. Baseball is the national sport of Taiwan.
soccer 足球 n. Soccer is popular around the world.
tennis 網球 n. She plays tennis every weekend.
volleyball 排球 n. We played volleyball at the beach.
swimming 游泳 n. Swimming is great exercise.
run 跑步 v. He runs five kilometers every day.
exercise 運動 v./n. You should exercise every day.
race 競賽 n. He won the 100-meter race.
win 贏 v. Our team won the championship.
lose 輸 v. Don't be sad. It's OK to lose.
score 得分 n./v. He scored the winning goal.
goal 目標；球門 n. He kicked the ball into the goal.
team 隊伍 n. Our team practiced hard.
player 選手 n. He is the best player on the team.
coach 教練 n. The coach trained the team well.
fan 粉絲 n. She is a big fan of Jay Chou.
movie 電影 n. We went to see a movie last night.
film 電影；影片 n. This film won many awards.
show 節目；表演 n. The talent show was amazing.
concert 音樂會 n. We went to a concert last Saturday.
TV / television 電視 n. I watch TV after finishing homework.
program / programme 節目 n. My favorite program is a cooking show.
video 影片 n. She posted a video on YouTube.
music 音樂 n. I listen to music when I study.
song 歌曲 n. This song is really catchy.
dance 跳舞 v./n. They danced at the party.
sing 唱歌 v. She sings in the school choir.
draw 畫圖 v. He likes to draw anime characters.
paint 畫畫 v. She painted a landscape.
photo 照片 n. Let's take a photo together.
camera 相機 n. She bought a new digital camera.
picture 圖畫；照片 n. Draw a picture of your family.
hobby 興趣；嗜好 n. My hobby is reading.
fun 有趣的 n./adj. We had a lot of fun.
interest 興趣 n. He has a strong interest in science.
relax 放鬆 v. I relax by listening to music.
bored 無聊的 adj. I feel bored on rainy days.
excited 興奮的 adj. The kids were excited about the trip.
surprised 驚訝的 adj. I was surprised by the news.
celebrate 慶祝 v. We celebrate Christmas every year.
party 派對 n. She invited me to her birthday party.
festival 節慶 n. The Lantern Festival is beautiful.
holiday 假日；節日 n. We went to Japan during the holiday.
vacation 假期 n. Summer vacation is two months long.
joke 笑話 n. He told a funny joke.
magic 魔術 n. The magic show was wonderful.
adventure 冒險 n. Reading can be a great adventure.

記憶技巧：娛樂與運動

  • 球類運動記憶：basketball, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball（都含有 -ball 或獨立名稱）
  • 藝術活動配對：sing/song、draw/picture、paint/ painting、dance/music
  • 情緒形容詞搭配：bored（無聊）-> excited（興奮）-> surprised（驚訝）

Topic 14：情感與性格 (Emotions & Personality) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
happy 快樂的 adj. I'm happy to see you.
sad 難過的 adj. She felt sad when her friend moved away.
angry 生氣的 adj. He was angry at the delay.
excited 興奮的 adj. I'm excited about the school trip.
surprised 驚訝的 adj. Everyone was surprised by the ending.
afraid 害怕的 adj. She is afraid of the dark.
scared 恐懼的 adj. The dog was scared of fireworks.
worried 擔心的 adj. Don't be worried about the test.
nervous 緊張的 adj. I felt nervous before the speech.
shy 害羞的 adj. The little girl is very shy.
proud 驕傲的 adj. I'm proud of my students.
lonely 孤獨的 adj. He felt lonely after moving to a new city.
embarrassed 尷尬的 adj. She was embarrassed when she forgot his name.
confused 困惑的 adj. I'm confused by this math problem.
disappointed 失望的 adj. I was disappointed by the movie.
tired 疲倦的 adj. I'm so tired after the hike.
comfortable 舒適的 adj. This sofa is very comfortable.
uncomfortable 不舒服的 adj. The chair is uncomfortable.
calm 冷靜的 adj. Please stay calm.
quiet 安靜的 adj. The library is very quiet.
noisy 吵鬧的 adj. The classroom was too noisy.
brave 勇敢的 adj. The brave firefighter saved the child.
honest 誠實的 adj. An honest person tells the truth.
kind 善良的 adj. She is a kind and caring teacher.
cruel 殘忍的 adj. It's cruel to hurt animals.
polite 有禮貌的 adj. He is very polite to elders.
rude 無禮的 adj. It's rude to interrupt people.
generous 慷慨的 adj. She is generous with her time.
selfish 自私的 adj. Don't be selfish. Share with others.
patient 有耐心的 adj. A good teacher must be patient.
lazy 懶惰的 adj. Don't be lazy. Do your homework.
hardworking 努力的 adj. She is the most hardworking student in class.
smart 聰明的 adj. He is a very smart boy.
clever 聰明的 adj. That was a clever idea.
stupid 愚蠢的 adj. It was stupid of me to forget.
careful 小心的 adj. Be careful when crossing the road.
careless 粗心的 adj. He made many careless mistakes.
curious 好奇的 adj. Children are naturally curious.
creative 有創意的 adj. She is a creative designer.
funny 有趣的 adj. The comedian was very funny.
serious 嚴肅的 adj. This is a serious problem.
friendly 友善的 adj. The people here are very friendly.
popular 受歡迎的 adj. He is the most popular boy in school.
normal 正常的 adj. It's normal to feel nervous.
special 特別的 adj. Today is a special day.
strange 奇怪的 adj. There was a strange noise outside.
crazy 瘋狂的 adj. Are you crazy? That's too dangerous!
fair 公平的 adj. That's not fair!
unfair 不公平的 adj. It's unfair to treat people differently.
perfect 完美的 adj. Nobody is perfect.

記憶技巧：情感與性格

  • 情緒正反對比：happy/sad、brave/afraid、calm/nervous、comfortable/uncomfortable、careful/careless、polite/rude、honest/cruel、generous/selfish、hardworking/lazy、fair/unfair
  • 性格形容詞人像法：想像一個人，描述他/她 — kind, friendly, hardworking, honest, patient, smart, creative
  • 程度遞進：sad -> disappointed -> depressed；happy -> excited -> thrilled

Topic 15：科技與通訊 (Technology & Communication) — 40 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
computer 電腦 n. I use a computer for my homework.
laptop 筆電 n. She brought her laptop to class.
phone 電話 n. Can I use your phone?
smartphone 智慧型手機 n. Almost everyone has a smartphone now.
tablet 平板電腦 n. She reads books on her tablet.
screen 螢幕 n. The screen is too bright.
keyboard 鍵盤 n. The keyboard is not working.
mouse 滑鼠 n. Click the mouse to open the file.
Internet 網際網路 n. I use the Internet to search for information.
website 網站 n. Visit our website for more information.
email 電子郵件 n. I sent her an email yesterday.
message 訊息 n. I got a message from my friend.
text 傳簡訊 v./n. Text me when you arrive.
call 打電話 v./n. I'll call you later.
app 應用程式 n. Download the app to order food.
download 下載 v. You can download the file from the website.
upload 上傳 v. She uploaded the video to YouTube.
search 搜尋 v./n. Search for the answer online.
online 線上的 adj./adv. I bought the book online.
password 密碼 n. Don't share your password with anyone.
account 帳號 n. I created a new account.
file 檔案 n. Save the file on your computer.
data 資料；數據 n. The report contains a lot of data.
program 程式；節目 n. I wrote a simple program in Python.
machine 機器 n. The washing machine is broken.
robot 機器人 n. In the future, robots may do housework.
battery 電池 n. My phone battery is running low.
charge 充電 v. I need to charge my phone.
print 列印 v. Please print this document.
copy 複製；副本 v./n. Please make a copy of this page.
delete 刪除 v. I accidentally deleted the file.
save 儲存 v. Don't forget to save your work.
technology 科技 n. Technology changes our daily lives.
communication 溝通 n. Good communication is important.
social media 社群媒體 n. Many teenagers use social media.
video call 視訊通話 n. We had a video call with grandma.
Wi-Fi 無線網路 n. Is there Wi-Fi here?
link 連結 n. Click the link to see the page.
device 裝置 n. How many devices are connected?
digital 數位的 adj. We live in a digital age.

記憶技巧：科技與通訊

  • 設備名稱分類：computer, laptop, phone, smartphone, tablet（電子設備）
  • 操作動詞串聯：search -> download -> save -> upload -> share -> delete
  • 通訊方式演進：letter -> phone call -> email -> text message -> social media -> video call

Topic 16：社會與文化 (Society & Culture) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
society 社會 n. We all have a role in society.
culture 文化 n. Taiwanese culture is rich and diverse.
tradition 傳統 n. It's a Chinese tradition to give red envelopes.
custom 習俗 n. Every country has its own customs.
language 語言 n. How many languages can you speak?
religion 宗教 n. People have the freedom to choose their religion.
history 歷史 n. We should learn from history.
government 政府 n. The government built a new park.
law 法律 n. Everyone must follow the law.
rule 規則 n. Please follow the school rules.
right 權利；正確的 n./adj. Everyone has the right to education.
freedom 自由 n. We should cherish our freedom.
peace 和平 n. We all wish for world peace.
war 戰爭 n. The war lasted for five years.
election 選舉 n. The election will be held next month.
vote 投票 v./n. Don't forget to vote tomorrow.
citizen 公民 n. As a citizen, you have rights and duties.
nation 國家 n. Taiwan is a beautiful nation.
flag 國旗 n. The flag is waving in the wind.
capital 首都 n. Taipei is the capital of Taiwan.
population 人口 n. The population of Taipei is about 2.6 million.
community 社區 n. She volunteers in the local community.
charity 慈善 n. He donated money to charity.
volunteer 志工 n./v. She volunteers at the hospital every week.
event 事件；活動 n. The school holds many events throughout the year.
ceremony 典禮 n. The graduation ceremony was moving.
wedding 婚禮 n. I attended my friend's wedding.
funeral 喪禮 n. The funeral was held last Sunday.
birthday 生日 n. Happy birthday to you!
gift / present 禮物 n. Thank you for the gift.
custom 風俗 n. Different countries have different customs.
museum 博物館 n. We visited the National Palace Museum.
art 藝術 n. Art is a way to express yourself.
literature 文學 n. She loves English literature.
poem 詩 n. The teacher asked us to write a poem.
festival 節慶 n. The Dragon Boat Festival is in June.
celebrate 慶祝 v. We celebrate Chinese New Year with family.
respect 尊重 v./n. We should respect our elders.
value 價值；價值觀 n./v. Honesty is an important value.
belief 信仰 n. Everyone has their own beliefs.
opinion 意見 n. What's your opinion on this issue?
idea 想法 n. That's a great idea!
attitude 態度 n. A positive attitude can change everything.
habit 習慣 n. Reading is a good habit.
behavior 行為 n. His behavior has improved a lot.
manner 禮儀 n. Good manners are important.
symbol 象徵 n. The dove is a symbol of peace.
modern 現代的 adj. We live in a modern world.
ancient 古老的 adj. The ancient temple is over 300 years old.
traditional 傳統的 adj. We wore traditional costumes for the show.

記憶技巧：社會與文化

  • 文化活動鏈：tradition -> custom -> festival -> ceremony -> celebrate
  • 社會概念層級：nation -> government -> law -> citizen -> right -> freedom
  • 時間對比：ancient（古老的）vs. modern（現代的）、traditional（傳統的）vs. contemporary（當代的）

Topic 17：環境與地理 (Environment & Geography) — 40 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
environment 環境 n. We must protect the environment.
pollution 污染 n. Air pollution is a serious problem.
recycle 回收 v. Please recycle your bottles and cans.
protect 保護 v. We should protect endangered animals.
destroy 破壞 v. The typhoon destroyed many houses.
climate 氣候 n. Taiwan has a tropical climate.
weather 天氣 n. The weather forecast says it will rain.
temperature 溫度 n. The temperature dropped to 10 degrees.
earth 地球 n. We must take care of the earth.
world 世界 n. Taiwan is known around the world.
globe 地球儀；全球 n. She has a globe in her room.
continent 大陸 n. Asia is the largest continent.
Asia 亞洲 n. Taiwan is in Asia.
Europe 歐洲 n. Many tourists visit Europe in summer.
America 美洲；美國 n. She dreams of studying in America.
Africa 非洲 n. Africa has many wild animals.
ocean 海洋 n. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
sea 海 n. The sea looks beautiful today.
coast 海岸 n. The east coast of Taiwan is stunning.
desert 沙漠 n. The Sahara is the largest desert.
valley 山谷 n. We hiked through the valley.
plain 平原 n. The western plains of Taiwan are flat.
volcano 火山 n. Yangmingshan has a dormant volcano.
earthquake 地震 n. Taiwan experiences many earthquakes.
typhoon 颱風 n. A typhoon is approaching Taiwan.
flood 洪水 n. The heavy rain caused a flood.
drought 乾旱 n. The drought affected the crops.
nature 大自然 n. Let's enjoy the beauty of nature.
natural 自然的 adj. This is a natural phenomenon.
resource 資源 n. Water is an important resource.
energy 能源 n. Solar energy is clean and renewable.
solar 太陽的 adj. We installed solar panels on the roof.
wind 風 n. The wind is blowing hard today.
storm 暴風雨 n. A storm is coming.
cloud 雲 n. The sky is full of clouds.
fog 霧 n. We couldn't see clearly because of the fog.
rainbow 彩虹 n. A rainbow appeared after the rain.
sunset 日落 n. The sunset at Kenting is beautiful.
sunrise 日出 n. We woke up early to see the sunrise at Alishan.
landscape 地景 n. The landscape of Taroko Gorge is breathtaking.

記憶技巧：環境與地理

  • 台灣地理聯想：island -> mountain -> volcano -> earthquake -> typhoon -> coast -> ocean
  • 自然災害群組：earthquake（地震）、typhoon（颱風）、flood（洪水）、drought（乾旱）
  • 環保行動鏈：protect -> recycle -> save energy -> reduce pollution

Topic 18：抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 50 words

單字表

English 中文 詞性 例句
time 時間 n. Time flies when you're having fun.
life 生命；生活 n. Life is full of surprises.
death 死亡 n. The death of his pet made him sad.
love 愛 n./v. Love makes the world go round.
hope 希望 n./v. Never lose hope.
dream 夢想；夢 n./v. Follow your dreams.
success 成功 n. Hard work leads to success.
failure 失敗 n. Failure is the mother of success.
chance 機會 n. This is your last chance.
choice 選擇 n. You made the right choice.
reason 原因；理由 n. What's the reason for being late?
result 結果 n. The results will be announced tomorrow.
effect 效果；影響 n. The medicine had a good effect.
cause 原因；導致 n./v. Smoking can cause lung cancer.
problem 問題 n. Let's solve this problem together.
solution 解決方法 n. There's always a solution to every problem.
answer 答案 n. I don't know the answer.
question 問題 n. That's a good question.
truth 真相 n. The truth will come out eventually.
lie 謊言 n. Don't tell lies.
secret 秘密 n. Can you keep a secret?
power 力量；權力 n. Knowledge is power.
energy 能量 n. I don't have enough energy today.
force 力量；強迫 n./v. Don't force anyone to do something.
method 方法 n. What's the best method to learn English?
way 方式；路 n. There are many ways to solve this.
idea 想法 n. That's a brilliant idea!
plan 計畫 n./v. What's your plan for the weekend?
goal 目標 n. My goal is to pass the exam.
purpose 目的 n. What's the purpose of this meeting?
mind 心智 n. Keep an open mind.
thought 想法 n. Share your thoughts with us.
memory 記憶 n. She has a good memory.
experience 經驗；經歷 n. Traveling is a great experience.
lesson 教訓；課 n. Learn from your lessons.
example 例子 n. Set a good example for others.
rule 規則 n. Rules are meant to be followed.
order 順序；訂單 n. Keep the room in order.
system 系統 n. The education system needs reform.
process 過程 n. Learning is a lifelong process.
step 步驟 n. Take it one step at a time.
level 程度；等級 n. What's your English level?
standard 標準 n. We should maintain high standards.
quality 品質 n. This product has good quality.
amount 數量 n. A large amount of money was raised.
number 數字；數量 n. A number of students passed the test.
shape 形狀 n. What shape is this?
pattern 模式；圖案 n. Can you find the pattern?
difference 差異 n. What's the difference between these two?
similarity 相似之處 n. There are many similarities between the two languages.

記憶技巧：抽象概念

  • 對比概念配對：success/failure、life/death、truth/lie、problem/solution、cause/effect、love/hate、hope/despair
  • 邏輯鏈記憶：problem -> reason -> method -> process -> step -> result -> success
  • 心智相關群組：mind, thought, idea, dream, memory, reason

Topic 19：功能詞總整理 (Function Words) — 80 words

連接詞（Conjunctions）— 20 words

English 中文 詞性 例句
and 和 conj. Tom and Mary are friends.
but 但是 conj. I want to go, but it's raining.
or 或者 conj. Do you like tea or coffee?
so 所以 conj. I was tired, so I went to bed early.
because 因為 conj. I stayed home because I was sick.
although / though 雖然 conj. Although it rained, we had fun.
if 如果 conj. If it rains, we'll stay home.
when 當...時候 conj. When I was young, I loved cartoons.
while 當...期間 conj. I read a book while waiting.
before 在...之前 conj./prep. Wash your hands before eating.
after 在...之後 conj./prep. Let's talk after class.
until 直到 conj./prep. Wait here until I come back.
since 自從 conj./prep. I have lived here since 2010.
unless 除非 conj. You can't enter unless you have a ticket.
whether 是否 conj. I don't know whether he will come.
than 比 conj. She is taller than me.
that 那個（子句引導） conj. I think that he is right.
both...and 兩者都 conj. Both Tom and Mary came.
either...or 要麼...要麼 conj. Either you go or I go.
neither...nor 既不...也不 conj. He is neither tall nor short.

介系詞（Prepositions）— 25 words

English 中文 詞性 例句
in 在...裡面 prep. The cat is in the box.
on 在...上面 prep. The book is on the desk.
at 在（地點/時間） prep. I'll meet you at 3 PM.
to 到；向 prep. I go to school by bus.
from 從 prep. She is from Tainan.
with 和；用 prep. I went with my friends.
for 為了；給 prep. This gift is for you.
of ...的 prep. A cup of tea, please.
about 關於 prep. We talked about the trip.
by 藉由；在...旁 prep. I go to school by bus.
between 在...之間 prep. Sit between Tom and Mary.
among 在...之中 prep. She is popular among her classmates.
through 通過 prep. Walk through the door.
across 穿過 prep. The cat ran across the road.
along 沿著 prep. Walk along the river.
beside 在...旁邊 prep. Come sit beside me.
behind 在...後面 prep. The park is behind the school.
in front of 在...前面 prep. The car is parked in front of the house.
above 在...上方 prep. The picture hangs above the sofa.
below 在...下方 prep. The temperature is below zero.
under 在...下面 prep. The cat is under the table.
over 在...上方；超過 prep. The bird flew over the house.
during 在...期間 prep. Don't talk during the test.
without 沒有 prep. I can't live without my phone.
against 反對；靠著 prep. Don't lean against the wall.

代名詞（Pronouns）— 25 words

English 中文 詞性 例句
I 我 pron. I am a student.
you 你；你們 pron. You are my best friend.
he 他 pron. He is very tall.
she 她 pron. She likes music.
it 它 pron. It is a cute dog.
we 我們 pron. We are classmates.
they 他們 pron. They are from Japan.
me 我（受格） pron. Give me the book.
him 他（受格） pron. I saw him yesterday.
her 她（受格） pron. I called her this morning.
us 我們（受格） pron. She told us a story.
them 他們（受格） pron. I gave them the homework.
my 我的 pron. This is my book.
your 你的 pron. Is this your pen?
his 他的 pron. His bag is blue.
her 她的 pron. Her name is Mary.
its 它的 pron. The dog wagged its tail.
our 我們的 pron. Our teacher is kind.
their 他們的 pron. Their house is big.
mine 我的（名詞性） pron. This book is mine.
yours 你的（名詞性） pron. Is this pen yours?
his 他的（名詞性） pron. The bag is his.
hers 她的（名詞性） pron. The cat is hers.
this 這個 pron. This is my book.
that 那個 pron. That is a good idea.

冠詞 & 其他（Articles & Others）— 10 words

English 中文 詞性 例句
a 一個（輔音前） art. I have a dog.
an 一個（母音前） art. She is an honest person.
the 這個；那個 art. The sun rises in the east.
some 一些 adj./pron. I need some help.
any 任何 adj./pron. Do you have any questions?
every 每一個 adj. Every student passed the test.
each 各自的 adj./pron. Each student has a book.
all 全部 adj./pron. All the students are here.
many 很多（可數） adj./pron. There are many books.
much 很多（不可數） adj./pron. How much does it cost?

記憶技巧：功能詞

  • 連接詞邏輯分類：添加（and, both...and）、轉折（but, although）、因果（because, so）、條件（if, unless）、時間（when, while, before, after, until, since）
  • 介系詞空間聯想：畫一個盒子，標出 in/on/under/above/below/beside/behind/in front of
  • 代名詞表格記憶：主格（I/he/she/it/we/they）vs. 受格（me/him/her/it/us/them）vs. 所有格（my/his/her/its/our/their）

Topic 20：易混淆字詞 (Commonly Confused Words) — 40 pairs

易混淆字詞對照表

# Word A 中文A Word B 中文B 辨析提示
1 hear 聽到（結果） listen 聽（動作） hear 不用心，listen 要用心
2 see 看到（結果） look 看（動作） see 不用心，look 要用心
3 say 說（內容） tell 告訴（某人） say + 話；tell + 人
4 speak 說（語言） talk 談話 speak English；talk to friends
5 big 大的（體積） large 大的（面積） big box；large room
6 tall 高的（人/物） high 高的（位置） tall building；high mountain
7 fast 快的（速度） quick 快的（時間短） fast runner；quick answer
8 pretty 漂亮的（外表） beautiful 美麗的（內外在） pretty girl；beautiful sunset
9 happy 快樂的 glad 高興的 happy 日常用；glad 較正式
10 sick 生病的 ill 生病的 sick 美式常用；ill 英式常用
11 also 也（句中） too 也（句末） I also like it. / I like it too.
12 already 已經 yet 尚未（否定句） I have already done it. / I haven't done it yet.
13 among 在...之中（>2） between 在...之間（=2） among friends；between you and me
14 besides 此外 except 除了...之外 besides = in addition to；except = but not
15 few 很少（可數，否定） a few 一些（可數，肯定） few = 幾乎沒有；a few = 有幾個
16 little 很少（不可數，否定） a little 一些（不可數，肯定） little = 幾乎沒有；a little = 有一點
17 much 很多（不可數） many 很多（可數） much time；many books
18 sometime 某個時候 sometimes 有時候 sometime 未來某時；sometimes 偶爾
19 everyday 每天的（形容詞） every day 每天（副詞片語） everyday English；I study every day.
20 alone 獨自的 lonely 孤獨的 alone 是客觀；lonely 是主觀感受
21 hard 困難的；努力地 hardly 幾乎不 work hard 努力；hardly 幾乎不
22 good 好的（形容詞） well 好地（副詞） good student；do well
23 real 真實的（形容詞） really 真正地（副詞） real story；really good
24 sure 確定的 certainly 當然 I'm sure. / Certainly!
25 ago ...以前（從現在算） before ...以前（從過去算） 3 years ago；before 2020
26 bring 帶來（向說話者） take 帶走（遠離說話者） bring it here；take it there
27 borrow 借入 lend 借出 borrow from；lend to
28 accept 接受 receive 收到 accept 結果；receive 事實
29 affect 影響（動詞） effect 效果（名詞） affect = v.；effect = n.
30 lose 失去 miss 想念；錯過 lose a game；miss the bus
31 win 贏 beat 打敗 win the game；beat the team
32 price 價格 prize 獎品 price of the book；win a prize
33 quiet 安靜的 quite 相當 quiet room；quite good
34 dessert 甜點 desert 沙漠 dessert 飯後吃；desert 沒水
35 through 通過 thorough 徹底的 go through the door；thorough cleaning
36 weather 天氣 whether 是否 weather forecast；whether or not
37 then 然後 than 比 and then；better than
38 advice 建議（名詞） advise 建議（動詞） give advice；advise someone
39 practice 練習（名詞） practise 練習（動詞，英式） 美式皆用 practice
40 house 房子（建築） home 家（情感） sell a house；go home

記憶技巧：易混淆字詞

  • 主動 vs. 被動：listen/look（主動）vs. hear/see（結果/被動）
  • 帶方向動詞：bring（帶來）vs. take（帶走）、borrow（借入）vs. lend（借出）
  • 拼字陷阱：quiet/quite、weather/whether、desert/dessert、then/than、advice/advise
  • a/an + 數量詞：few（幾乎沒有）vs. a few（有幾個）、little（幾乎沒有）vs. a little（有一點）

綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、配對題（Matching）— 題 1-10

題號 English 中文選項
1 passport A. 工廠
2 luggage B. 護照
3 factory C. 行李
4 salary D. 節慶
5 festival E. 薪水
6 pollution F. 污染
7 earthquake G. 地震
8 temperature H. 溫度
9 experience I. 經驗
10 recycle J. 回收

二、填空題（Fill in the Blanks）— 題 11-18

  1. I take the MRT to school every day. It's very convenient ______. (交通工具)
  2. The ______ helped the lost child find his way home. (警察)
  3. Basketball and baseball are popular ______ in Taiwan. (運動)
  4. She felt very ______ before giving a speech in front of the class. (緊張的)
  5. I sent an ______ to my teacher with my homework. (電子郵件)
  6. The ______ of Taiwan is about 23 million. (人口)
  7. We should ______ the environment by reducing waste. (保護)
  8. ______ is the mother of success. (失敗)

三、選擇題（Multiple Choice）— 題 19-23

  1. Which word means "a person who travels for pleasure"?

    • (A) passenger
    • (B) tourist
    • (C) passenger
    • (D) commuter

  2. Choose the correct pair: "He is ______ honest person."

    • (A) a
    • (B) an
    • (C) the
    • (D) --

  3. What is the difference between "few" and "a few"?

    • (A) They mean the same thing
    • (B) "Few" is positive; "a few" is negative
    • (C) "Few" is negative (almost none); "a few" is positive (some)
    • (D) "Few" is for uncountable nouns

  4. "I borrowed a book ___ the library." Which preposition fits?

    • (A) to
    • (B) from
    • (C) at
    • (D) with

  5. Which word is spelled correctly for "天氣"?

    • (A) wether
    • (B) whether
    • (C) weather
    • (D) waether

四、分類題（Categorize）— 題 24-25

  1. 請將以下單字分類為「連接詞」或「介系詞」： because, between, although, through, unless, during, since, without

    • 連接詞：__________
    • 介系詞：__________

  2. 請分辨以下句中畫線字詞的正確意思：

    • (a) I hardly have any free time. (幾乎不 / 努力地)
    • (b) I listen to music every day. (聽到 / 聽)
    • (c) Few students passed the test. (一些 / 幾乎沒有)
    • (d) I brought my notebook to class. (帶走 / 帶來)

解答 (Answer Key)

一、配對題

1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-E, 5-D, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J

二、填空題

  1. transportation（或 bus / MRT）
  2. police officer
  3. sports
  4. nervous
  5. email
  6. population
  7. protect
  8. Failure

三、選擇題

  1. (B)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (B)
  5. (C)

四、分類題

  • 連接詞：because, although, unless, since
  • 介系詞：between, through, during, without
  • (a) 幾乎不
  • (b) 聽（主動）
  • (c) 幾乎沒有
  • (d) 帶來

複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

間隔重複學習法 搭配 V01 國中必備1200字-上 一起複習，達到最佳效果。

階段 時間 複習內容 方法
1 學後 1 天 當天 Topic 遮住中文，看英文回想
2 學後 3 天 Topic 11-13 閃卡快速翻閱
3 學後 7 天 Topic 11-15 做練習題，標記錯字
4 學後 14 天 Topic 11-17 訂正錯題，強化弱項
5 學後 30 天 全部 Topic 11-20 模擬測驗，限時完成
6 學後 60 天 V01 + V02 全部 1200 字 綜合模擬考

每週學習建議

週次 學習主題 建議天數
第 1 週 Topic 11-12（交通 + 職業） 3 天
第 2 週 Topic 13-14（娛樂 + 情感） 3 天
第 3 週 Topic 15-16（科技 + 社會） 3 天
第 4 週 Topic 17-18（環境 + 抽象） 3 天
第 5 週 Topic 19-20（功能詞 + 易混淆） 4 天
第 6 週 總複習 + 上下冊合併模擬考 5 天

學習策略

為什麼要學完下冊？

下冊的單字有三個特點：

  1. 進階：比上冊更難，但也是考試常考
  2. 抽象：很多是抽象概念，不是具體事物
  3. 實用：日常生活中常用，也是高中基礎

有效學習方法

1. 主題學習法

把同一主題的單字放在一起學。例如：

  • 交通：bus, train, airplane, bicycle, subway
  • 職業：doctor, teacher, engineer, nurse, lawyer
  • 娛樂：movie, concert, game, hobby, sport

2. 語境學習法

不要孤立地背單字，要在句子中學。例如：

  • ❌ 死背：subway = 地鐵
  • ✅ 造句：I take the subway to school every day.（我每天搭地鐵上學。）

3. 字根字首字尾法

很多下冊單字可以用字根字首字尾推測意思。例如：

  • sub- = 下面 → subway = 地下的路→地鐵
  • tele- = 遠 → telephone = 遠距離的聲音→電話
  • -er = 人 → teacher = 教的人→老師

4. 主動回憶法

遮住中文意思，看英文單字自己想意思。想不起來再看答案。這比反覆閱讀有效 3-5 倍。

常見問題

Q：下冊單字要全部背完嗎？ A：是的，下冊是國中基礎的另一半。建議和上冊一起複習，達到最佳效果。

Q：背了很容易忘怎麼辦？ A：這是正常的。關鍵是「間隔重複」。按照複習計畫，定期複習，遺忘率會大幅降低。

Q：考試時遇到不認識的字怎麼辦？ A：用字根字首字尾推測，或用上下文推測。不要慌，先跳過，最後再回來猜。

威威老師的話 恭喜你完成了國中 1200 字的學習！這是你英文之路最穩固的基礎。 接下來要進入高中核心 3000 字的挑戰，記住： 每一個你記住的單字，都是你通往英文自由的階梯！

威威
威威 Willy
德國數學碩士、前 Amazon 資料科學家。數學是邏輯的語言，英文是世界的窗口。
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