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威威老師的單字寶庫：高中核心3000字 Level 2

威威 Willy · 2026-05-01

威威老師的單字寶庫：高中核心3000字 Level 2 (SH Core 3000 - Level 2)

本筆記涵蓋高中學測核心 3000 字中頻率第 1001-2000 的單字（Level 2）。 每個單字附有中文釋義、高頻搭配詞（collocation）與例句。 Level 2 單字是學測閱讀測驗的關鍵：不懂這些字，文章看不懂！ 前置要求：V03 高中核心3000字-L1

Topic 1：抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 精選 50 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
abstract 抽象的 ~ concept Love is an abstract concept.
ambiguous 模糊的 ~ meaning His answer was deliberately ambiguous.
collapse 崩潰；倒塌 ~ under pressure The building collapsed during the earthquake.
comprehensive 全面的 ~ review She gave a comprehensive overview.
conflict 衝突 armed ~ The two countries are in conflict.
consensus 共識 reach a ~ The committee reached a consensus.
constraint 限制 financial ~ Budget constraints limited our options.
contemplate 沉思 ~ the future She contemplated changing careers.
conventional 傳統的 ~ wisdom Conventional wisdom says to save money.
correlation 相關性 strong ~ There is a strong correlation between exercise and health.
criteria 標準（複數） meet the ~ Applicants must meet the criteria.
diminish 減少 ~ in importance His influence has diminished over time.
dominate 支配 ~ the market The company dominates the smartphone market.
elaborate 詳細的；詳述 ~ on Could you elaborate on your point?
emphasize 強調 ~ the need The report emphasizes the need for action.
encompass 包含 be ~ed by The course encompasses many topics.
essence 本質 in ~ In essence, the plan is simple.
evolve 演化 ~ over time Language evolves over time.
exploit 利用；剝削 ~ resources We must not exploit natural resources.
feasible 可行的 ~ plan Is this timeline feasible?
fluctuate 波動 ~ between Prices fluctuate throughout the year.
framework 框架 theoretical ~ We need a new framework for the policy.
highlight 強調；亮點 ~ the importance The study highlights the risks.
illustrate 說明 ~ with examples Let me illustrate with an example.
incentive 動機 financial ~ Tax breaks provide an incentive for businesses.
inevitable 不可避免的 ~ consequence Change is inevitable.
mechanism 機制 defense ~ The body has a natural defense mechanism.
notion 概念 reject the ~ I reject the notion that money equals happiness.
obsolete 過時的 become ~ Typewriters have become obsolete.
paradox 矛盾 apparent ~ It's a paradox that less is more.
phenomenon 現象 natural ~ The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
preliminary 初步的 ~ results The preliminary results are promising.
premise 前提 on the ~ that The argument is based on a false premise.
profound 深遠的 ~ impact The Internet had a profound impact on communication.
proportion 比例 large ~ of A large proportion of students commute.
reluctant 不情願的 be ~ to He was reluctant to admit his mistake.
resolve 解決 ~ a conflict We must resolve this issue.
simultaneous 同時的 ~ translation The speech had simultaneous translation.
speculate 推測 ~ about Scientists speculate about the origin of the universe.
sustain 維持 ~ growth We need to sustain economic growth.
transform 轉變 ~ into Technology has transformed education.
underlying 潛在的 ~ cause We must find the underlying cause.

壓縮字表（剩餘 Words）

English 中文 English 中文
accommodate 適應 implement 實施
accumulate 累積 impose 強加
adapt 適應 incorporate 納入
advocate 提倡 inevitable 不可避免的
align 對齊 intervene 介入
alternative 替代的 justify 證明合理
anticipate 預期 manipulate 操控
apparent 明顯的 misconception 誤解
attribute 歸因於 paradigm 典範
coherent 連貫的 parameter 參數
compatible 相容的 perceive 察覺
compensate 補償 pertinent 相關的
conceive 構想 precede 在...之前
contradictory 矛盾的 predominant 主要的
counterpart 對應物 prerequisite 先決條件
deduce 推論 reinforce 強化
derive 源自 scrutiny 審查
distinct 明顯不同的 trigger 觸發
enhance 提升 uphold 維護

Topic 2：學術用語 (Academic Terms) — 精選 50 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
accumulate 累積 ~ data Researchers accumulated data over ten years.
acknowledge 承認 ~ the contribution She acknowledged her team's effort.
acquire 獲得 ~ knowledge Students acquire knowledge through practice.
allege 宣稱 it is ~d that It is alleged that the company broke the law.
assert 斷言 ~ that He asserted that the theory was wrong.
compile 彙編 ~ a report She compiled a detailed report.
conceive 構想 ~ of He conceived the idea during a walk.
controversial 有爭議的 ~ topic Abortion is a controversial topic.
deduce 推論 ~ from We deduced the answer from the clues.
deviate 偏離 ~ from the plan The results deviated from our expectations.
discourse 論述 academic ~ The discourse on education reform continues.
empirical 實證的 ~ evidence The theory lacks empirical evidence.
formulate 制訂 ~ a theory Einstein formulated the theory of relativity.
hypothesis 假說 test a ~ The hypothesis was proven correct.
imply 暗示 ~ that What are you implying?
induce 引起 ~ sleep The medicine can induce drowsiness.
inference 推論 make an ~ What inference can we draw from this?
marginal 邊際的 ~ improvement There was only a marginal improvement.
objective 客觀的 remain ~ Researchers must remain objective.
paradigm 典範 shift in ~ The discovery caused a paradigm shift.
plausible 似乎合理的 ~ explanation That's a plausible explanation.
premise 前提 based on the ~ The argument rests on a false premise.
probe 探究 ~ into The committee probed into the scandal.
rigorous 嚴謹的 ~ research The study was praised for its rigorous methodology.
scrutiny 審查 under ~ The policy came under public scrutiny.
simulate 模擬 ~ a situation They simulated an emergency situation.
subsequently 隨後 ~ discovered He subsequently became the CEO.
validity 有效性 test the ~ We need to test the validity of this claim.

壓縮字表

English 中文 English 中文
abstract 摘要 longitudinal 縱貫的
aggregate 聚合 manuscript 手稿
anomaly 異常 methodology 方法論
apparatus 儀器 null 虛無的
bias 偏見 peer review 同儕審查
chronological 按時間的 qualitative 質性的
cite 引用 quantitative 量的
coherent 連貫的 replication 複製
control 對照 retrospective 回溯的
correlation 相關 revision 修訂
discrepancy 差異 scope 範圍
dissertation 論文 statistical 統計的
ethical 倫理的 substantiate 證實
excerpt 摘錄 theoretical 理論的
generalized 概括的 variable 變數

Topic 3：商業 (Business) — 精選 40 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
acquisition 收購 ~ of The acquisition of the startup was controversial.
aggregate 總計 ~ demand Aggregate demand has decreased.
bail 保釋金 ~ out The government bailed out the bank.
bankruptcy 破產 file for ~ The company filed for bankruptcy.
boycott 抵制 ~ a product Consumers boycotted the brand.
commission 佣金 earn a ~ Salespeople earn a commission.
consolidate 合併 ~ operations The company consolidated its offices.
default 違約 ~ on a loan He defaulted on his loan payments.
depreciate 貶值 ~ in value The currency depreciated by 5%.
dividend 股息 pay a ~ The company pays quarterly dividends.
fluctuate 波動 ~ widely Oil prices fluctuate widely.
franchise 加盟 buy a ~ He bought a fast-food franchise.
incorporate 成立公司 ~ a business They incorporated the company in Delaware.
joint 共同的 ~ venture The two companies formed a joint venture.
liquidate 清算 ~ assets The bankrupt company had to liquidate its assets.
monopoly 壟斷 have a ~ The company has a virtual monopoly.
offset 抵銷 ~ the loss Higher prices offset the increased costs.
portfolio 投資組合 investment ~ She diversified her investment portfolio.
quota 配額 import ~ The government imposed an import quota.
subsidiary 子公司 own a ~ The subsidiary is based in Tokyo.

壓縮字表

English 中文 English 中文
accounting 會計 equity 股權
appraisal 評估 fluctuation 波動
asset 資產 hedge 避險
benchmark 基準 holding 持股
broker 經紀人 insolvent 無力償付
capital 資本 inventory 存貨
collateral 抵押品 liability 負債
commodity 商品 overhead 管銷費用
deficit 赤字 procurement 採購
depreciation 折舊 prospectus 招股書
dividend 股利 rebound 回彈
downturn 衰退 recession 蕭條
embargo 禁運 subsidy 補貼
endorse 背書 turnaround 轉虧為盈

Topic 4：溝通 (Communication) — 精選 40 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
articulate 清楚表達 ~ one's ideas She articulated her ideas clearly.
candid 坦白的 ~ conversation They had a candid conversation.
confer 商議 ~ with I need to confer with my colleagues.
correspond 通訊；對應 ~ with We correspond by email.
deliberate 深思熟慮的 ~ decision It was a deliberate choice.
dispatch 派遣 ~ a team They dispatched a rescue team.
elaborate 詳述 ~ on Please elaborate on your suggestion.
forthcoming 即將到來的；坦率的 ~ events The forthcoming election is in January.
gossip 八卦 spread ~ Don't spread gossip about others.
imperative 必要的 it is ~ that It is imperative that we act now.
imply 暗示 strongly ~ Her silence implied agreement.
incur 招致 ~ a cost The project incurred huge costs.
provoke 激怒 ~ a reaction His comments provoked anger.
recite 朗誦 ~ a poem The student recited a poem.
retort 反駁 ~ angrily She retorted angrily to the accusation.
submissive 順從的 ~ behavior The dog showed submissive behavior.
succinct 簡潔的 ~ summary Please give a succinct summary.
tactic 策略 use a ~ They used a clever tactic.
verify 核實 ~ the information We must verify the information.
withhold 扣留 ~ information He withheld important information.

壓縮字表

English 中文 English 中文
ambiguity 歧義 exaggerate 誇大
anonymous 匿名的 hesitate 猶豫
audience 受眾 intimate 親密的
blunt 直率的 legitimate 合理的
courtesy 禮貌 misinterpret 誤解
decode 解讀 narrative 敘事
diplomatic 外交的 notorious 惡名昭彰的
disclose 透露 profound 深刻的
eloquent 雄辯的 propagate 傳播
entail 需要 rhetoric 修辭

Topic 5：文化 (Culture) — 精選 35 words

單字表

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
antiquity 古代 since ~ This tradition dates back to antiquity.
assimilation 同化 cultural ~ Immigration can lead to cultural assimilation.
contemporary 當代的 ~ art The museum showcases contemporary art.
cross-cultural 跨文化的 ~ communication Cross-cultural communication is essential today.
cultural 文化的 ~ heritage We must protect our cultural heritage.
customary 習慣的 ~ practice It is customary to bow in Japan.
discrimination 歧視 racial ~ Racial discrimination is illegal.
exotic 異國的 ~ food The restaurant serves exotic dishes.
generation 世代 gap between ~s The generation gap is obvious.
indigenous 原住的 ~ people We should respect indigenous cultures.
legacy 遺產 lasting ~ His legacy lives on through his books.
multicultural 多元文化的 ~ society Taiwan is becoming a multicultural society.
pandemic 大流行 COVID-19 ~ The pandemic changed the world.
paradigm 典範 cultural ~ The new paradigm challenges old beliefs.
prehistoric 史前的 ~ cave Prehistoric paintings were found in the cave.
renaissance 文藝復興 Harlem ~ The Renaissance was a period of cultural revival.
secular 世俗的 ~ society Modern societies are increasingly secular.
taboo 禁忌 cultural ~ In some cultures, it's a taboo to discuss death.
universal 普遍的 ~ language Music is a universal language.

壓縮字表

English 中文 English 中文
aesthetic 美學的 heritage 遺產
assimilate 同化 heterogeneous 異質的
authentic 正宗的 homogeneous 同質的
avant-garde 前衛的 icon 圖像；偶像
baroque 巴洛克 migration 遷徙
calligraphy 書法 mosaic 馬賽克
ceramics 陶瓷 nostalgia 懷舊
colonialism 殖民主義 pagan 異教的
cosmopolitan 國際化的 ritual 儀式
diverse 多元的 secular 世俗的
epic 史詩 stigma 恥辱
ethnicity 種族 vernacular 本土的
folklore 民俗 vintage 經典的

Topics 6-15：精選高頻字總覽

以下為 Topics 6-15 每個主題最重要的代表性單字。

Topic 6：日常生活 (Daily Life) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
accumulate 累積 ~ wealth It takes time to accumulate wealth.
decent 體面的 ~ salary He earns a decent salary.
deteriorate 惡化 ~ condition His health has deteriorated.
disposable 可丟棄的 ~ income Disposable income has decreased.
elaborate 精緻的 ~ design She made an elaborate meal.
feasible 可行的 ~ plan We need a feasible solution.
instant 立即的 ~ noodles Instant noodles are convenient.
mandatory 強制的 ~ requirement Wearing a mask became mandatory.
obsolete 過時的 become ~ Old phones become obsolete quickly.
premium 高級的；保費 ~ quality They sell premium coffee beans.
ratio 比例 high ~ The ratio of teachers to students is 1:20.
segment 部分 market ~ They target a specific market segment.
subsidiary 附屬的 ~ company The subsidiary handles Asian operations.
surplus 剩餘 trade ~ Taiwan has a trade surplus.
tariff 關稅 import ~ The government raised import tariffs.
tangible 有形的 ~ benefits We need tangible results.
terminate 終止 ~ a contract They terminated the contract early.
threshold 門檻 below the ~ Sales fell below the threshold.
transition 過渡 smooth ~ We hope for a smooth transition.
warranty 保固 one-year ~ The product comes with a one-year warranty.

Topic 7：教育 (Education) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
accommodate 容納 ~ students The new building can accommodate 500 students.
bilingual 雙語的 ~ education Taiwan is promoting bilingual education.
compulsory 義務的 ~ education Compulsory education lasts 12 years in Taiwan.
curriculum 課程 national ~ The curriculum will be revised next year.
disruptive 破壞性的 ~ behavior Disruptive behavior affects learning.
empirical 實證的 ~ research The study is based on empirical research.
extracurricular 課外的 ~ activities Extracurricular activities are important.
holistic 全人的 ~ approach We need a holistic approach to education.
pedagogy 教學法 modern ~ Modern pedagogy emphasizes critical thinking.
tenure 終身職 achieve ~ She achieved tenure after 10 years.

Topic 8：情緒 (Emotions) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
ambivalent 矛盾的 feel ~ about She feels ambivalent about moving.
apprehensive 擔憂的 feel ~ about I'm apprehensive about the interview.
compassionate 有同情心的 ~ person She is a compassionate leader.
devastated 毀滅性的 feel ~ The family was devastated by the loss.
distressed 痛苦的 emotionally ~ She was emotionally distressed.
elated 興高采烈的 feel ~ She was elated by the good news.
frustrated 挫折的 deeply ~ He felt deeply frustrated by the delay.
grieved 悲痛的 deeply ~ The community was grieved by the tragedy.
indignant 憤慨的 feel ~ Citizens felt indignant about the policy.
melancholic 憂鬱的 ~ mood The rainy weather made her melancholic.
nostalgic 懷舊的 feel ~ about I feel nostalgic about my childhood.
outraged 憤怒的 be ~ by People were outraged by the decision.
perplexed 困惑的 feel ~ I'm perplexed by this situation.
resentful 怨恨的 feel ~ She was resentful of the unfair treatment.
serene 平靜的 ~ atmosphere The lake had a serene atmosphere.
solitary 孤獨的 ~ life He leads a solitary life.
stunned 震驚的 be ~ by We were stunned by the announcement.
timid 膽怯的 ~ voice She spoke in a timid voice.
vexed 煩惱的 be ~ by He was vexed by the problem.
withdrawn 退縮的 become ~ The child became withdrawn after the incident.

Topic 9：健康 (Health) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
acute 急性的 ~ pain She was admitted for acute abdominal pain.
calorie 卡路里 low-~ diet Watch your calorie intake.
diagnosis 診斷 accurate ~ An accurate diagnosis is crucial.
disposable 一次性的 ~ gloves Wear disposable gloves for hygiene.
duration 持續時間 ~ of treatment The duration of the treatment is 6 weeks.
hygiene 衛生 personal ~ Good personal hygiene prevents disease.
immune 免疫的 ~ system Stress weakens the immune system.
metabolism 新陳代謝 boost ~ Exercise can boost your metabolism.
pharmaceutical 製藥的 ~ industry The pharmaceutical industry develops new drugs.
prevalent 盛行的 highly ~ Flu is highly prevalent in winter.
rehabilitation 復健 ~ program She started a rehabilitation program.
sanitize 消毒 ~ surfaces Sanitize your hands frequently.
sedentary 久坐的 ~ lifestyle A sedentary lifestyle increases health risks.
therapy 治療 cognitive ~ She is undergoing cognitive therapy.
tolerance 耐受性 build ~ The body can build tolerance to medicine.

Topic 10：自然 (Nature) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
arid 乾旱的 ~ climate The desert has an arid climate.
barren 貧瘠的 ~ land Nothing grows on this barren land.
catastrophic 災難性的 ~ event The earthquake was a catastrophic event.
drought 旱災 severe ~ California is experiencing a severe drought.
erode 侵蝕 ~ the coast Waves erode the coastline over time.
fertile 肥沃的 ~ soil The river valley has fertile soil.
hazardous 危險的 ~ waste Hazardous waste must be disposed of properly.
irrigate 灌溉 ~ the fields Farmers irrigate their fields with river water.
marine 海洋的 ~ life Marine life is threatened by pollution.
melt 融化 ~ ice caps Rising temperatures melt the ice caps.
pollution 污染 air ~ Air pollution is a serious health risk.
precipitate 促成；降水 ~ a crisis The event precipitated a political crisis.
reservoir 水庫 water ~ The reservoir supplies drinking water.
seismic 地震的 ~ activity Taiwan experiences frequent seismic activity.
terrain 地形 rugged ~ The terrain makes travel difficult.
volcanic 火山的 ~ eruption The volcanic eruption was spectacular.
wilderness 荒野 pristine ~ We hiked through pristine wilderness.

Topic 11：科學 (Science) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
antibody 抗體 produce ~s The body produces antibodies to fight infection.
catalyst 催化劑 act as a ~ Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
chromosome 染色體 X ~ Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
condensation 凝結 ~ forms Condensation forms on cold surfaces.
corrosion 腐蝕 prevent ~ Coating metal prevents corrosion.
decay 衰變 radioactive ~ Radioactive decay releases energy.
detergent 清潔劑 liquid ~ Use a mild detergent for washing.
electrode 電極 positive ~ The electrode conducts electricity.
genome 基因組 human ~ The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003.
magnetic 磁性的 ~ field The Earth has a magnetic field.
metabolism 代謝 cellular ~ Metabolism converts food into energy.
microscopic 微觀的 ~ organism Bacteria are microscopic organisms.
mutation 突變 genetic ~ A genetic mutation caused the disease.
neutron 中子 ~ star A neutron has no electrical charge.
organism 生物 living ~ Every living organism needs water.
polymer 聚合物 synthetic ~ Plastics are synthetic polymers.
solvent 溶劑 organic ~ Water is a universal solvent.
specimen 樣本 blood ~ The lab tested the blood specimen.
synthesize 合成 ~ a compound Scientists synthesized a new drug.
thermal 熱的 ~ energy Thermal energy can be converted to electricity.

Topic 12：社會 (Society) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
affirmative 肯定的 ~ action Affirmative action aims to promote equality.
agenda 議程 political ~ Education reform is on the government agenda.
alliance 聯盟 form an ~ The two parties formed an alliance.
autonomous 自治的 ~ region Taiwan has several autonomous indigenous regions.
bureaucratic 官僚的 ~ process The bureaucratic process is very slow.
constituency 選區 represent a ~ He represents a rural constituency.
emancipation 解放 ~ from The emancipation of slaves was a historic event.
enfranchise 給予選舉權 ~ citizens Women were enfranchised in the 20th century.
ideological 意識形態的 ~ differences Ideological differences can cause conflict.
jurisdiction 管轄權 under ~ of This falls under the jurisdiction of the local court.
legislature 立法機構 national ~ The legislature passed the new law.
mandate 授權；命令 have a ~ to The president has a mandate to reform education.
oligarchy 寡頭政治 political ~ Some argue the country is an oligarchy.
partisan 黨派的 ~ politics Partisan politics can be divisive.
petition 請願 sign a ~ Over 10,000 people signed the petition.
segregation 隔離 racial ~ Racial segregation was outlawed in the 1960s.
sovereignty 主權 national ~ Every nation has the right to sovereignty.
suffrage 投票權 women's ~ Women's suffrage was a hard-won right.
tenure 任期 during one's ~ During his tenure, the economy improved.
welfare 福利 social ~ The welfare system needs reform.

Topic 13：科技 (Technology) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
autonomous 自動的 ~ vehicle Autonomous vehicles are being tested.
bandwidth 頻寬 increase ~ We need to increase our bandwidth.
biometric 生物識別的 ~ data Phones use biometric authentication.
blockchain 區塊鏈 ~ technology Blockchain enables secure transactions.
cloud 雲端 ~ storage We store our files in the cloud.
cryptography 密碼學 advanced ~ Cryptography protects online communications.
deploy 部署 ~ a system The company deployed the new software.
digitize 數位化 ~ records Libraries are digitizing their collections.
firmware 韌體 update ~ You need to update the router firmware.
geolocation 地理位置 ~ data Apps use geolocation to provide local info.
hologram 全息圖 3D ~ The concert featured a hologram performance.
latency 延遲 low ~ 5G networks have very low latency.
machine learning 機器學習 ~ algorithm Machine learning powers many AI applications.
nanotechnology 奈米科技 ~ research Nanotechnology has medical applications.
open-source 開源的 ~ software Linux is open-source software.
rendering 渲染 3D ~ Rendering a video takes a lot of computing power.
scalable 可擴展的 ~ solution We need a scalable solution.
sensor 感應器 motion ~ The sensor detected movement.
specification 規格 technical ~ Check the product specifications.
wearable 穿戴式裝置 ~ device Smartwatches are popular wearables.

Topic 14：旅行 (Travel) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
charter 包機 ~ flight We booked a charter flight.
consulate 領事館 visit the ~ You need to visit the consulate for a visa.
cuisine 料理 local ~ Italian cuisine is world-famous.
embark 登機；展開 ~ on a journey We embarked on a cross-country trip.
expedition 探險 scientific ~ The team went on a scientific expedition.
hospitality 好客 show ~ Taiwanese people are known for their hospitality.
indigenous 當地的 ~ culture Respect the indigenous culture of the area.
itinerary 行程表 travel ~ Our itinerary includes three cities.
logistics 後勤 travel ~ The logistics of the trip were complex.
metropolitan 都會的 ~ area The metropolitan area has 7 million people.
navigate 導航 ~ through We navigated through the narrow streets.
outskirts 郊區 on the ~ The hotel is on the outskirts of the city.
pilgrimage 朝聖 go on a ~ Many people go on a pilgrimage to Mecca.
picturesque 如畫的 ~ village We visited a picturesque village.
remote 偏遠的 ~ area The village is in a remote area.
terrain 地形 mountainous ~ The terrain was challenging for hiking.
transit 過境 ~ passenger Transit passengers wait in the lounge.
turbulence 亂流 air ~ The plane encountered severe turbulence.
UNESCO 聯合國教科文組織 ~ World Heritage The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
wanderlust 旅遊渴望 have ~ Her wanderlust took her around the world.

Topic 15：價值觀 (Values) — 精選 20 words

English 中文 搭配詞 例句
altruism 利他主義 act of ~ His altruism inspired others.
benevolent 仁慈的 ~ leader She is a benevolent leader.
commitment 承諾 show ~ to He showed great commitment to the project.
conscientious 盡責的 ~ worker She is a conscientious student.
contemplative 沉思的 ~ mood He sat in a contemplative mood.
dedication 奉獻 show ~ Her dedication to teaching is admirable.
ethical 倫理的 ~ standard We must maintain high ethical standards.
gratitude 感恩 express ~ I want to express my gratitude to you.
humane 人道的 ~ treatment Animals deserve humane treatment.
integrity 正直 personal ~ A leader must have personal integrity.
magnanimous 寬宏大量的 ~ gesture He made a magnanimous gesture.
moral 道德的 ~ dilemma She faced a moral dilemma.
noble 高尚的 ~ cause He fought for a noble cause.
philanthropy 慈善 engage in ~ The billionaire engaged in philanthropy.
prudence 審慎 act with ~ We should act with prudence.
resilient 韌性的 ~ community The community proved to be resilient.
selfless 無私的 ~ act Her selfless act saved many lives.
tenacity 堅韌 show ~ Her tenacity helped her overcome obstacles.
trustworthy 值得信賴的 ~ person She is a trustworthy friend.
virtuous 有品德的 ~ life He strives to live a virtuous life.

綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、搭配詞填空 — 題 1-10

  1. The committee reached a ______ on the proposal. (consensus / agreement / both OK)
  2. His answer was deliberately ______. (ambiguous / clear)
  3. The government ______ the failing bank. (bailed out / helped out)
  4. Please ______ on your suggestion. (elaborate / explain)
  5. The theory lacks ______ evidence. (empirical / real)
  6. We must not ______ natural resources. (exploit / use)
  7. The medicine can ______ drowsiness. (induce / cause / both OK)
  8. Consumers ______ the brand over labor issues. (boycotted / rejected)
  9. She ______ her ideas clearly in the meeting. (articulated / said)
  10. The ______ of the building during the earthquake was tragic. (collapse / falling)

二、選擇題 — 題 11-18

  1. "Inevitable" means:

    • (A) avoidable
    • (B) unavoidable
    • (C) probable
    • (D) impossible

  2. Which word is a synonym of "comprehensive"?

    • (A) partial
    • (B) thorough
    • (C) brief
    • (D) vague

  3. "She was reluctant to admit her mistake." "Reluctant" means:

    • (A) eager
    • (B) unwilling
    • (C) happy
    • (D) angry

  4. Which pair correctly shows the difference?

    • (A) imply/infer — same meaning
    • (B) imply = speaker suggests; infer = listener deduces
    • (C) imply = listener deduces; infer = speaker suggests
    • (D) Neither word exists

  5. "The company has a virtual monopoly." "Virtual" here means:

    • (A) related to computers
    • (B) almost complete
    • (C) fake
    • (D) digital

  6. "Feasible" is closest in meaning to:

    • (A) impossible
    • (B) practical
    • (C) theoretical
    • (D) difficult

  7. Which word means "to make something stronger"?

    • (A) reinforce
    • (B) diminish
    • (C) fluctuate
    • (D) deviate

  8. "Profound impact" means:

    • (A) shallow effect
    • (B) deep and significant effect
    • (C) negative effect
    • (D) temporary effect

三、翻譯填空 — 題 19-25

  1. 我們必須解決這個 ______ (衝突) before it gets worse.
  2. 這個計畫需要一個新的 ______ (框架).
  3. 他表現出極大的 ______ (韌性) in the face of adversity.
  4. 價格在全年度都會 ______ (波動).
  5. 這個問題需要 ______ (嚴謹的) research.
  6. 她對結果感到 ______ (矛盾的).
  7. 教育是國家發展的 ______ (關鍵的) factor.

解答 (Answer Key)

一、搭配詞填空

  1. consensus
  2. ambiguous
  3. bailed out
  4. elaborate
  5. empirical
  6. exploit
  7. both OK (induce/cause)
  8. boycotted
  9. articulated
  10. collapse

二、選擇題

  1. (B)
  2. (B)
  3. (B)
  4. (B)
  5. (B)
  6. (B)
  7. (A)
  8. (B)

三、翻譯填空

  1. conflict
  2. framework
  3. resilience
  4. fluctuate
  5. rigorous
  6. ambivalent
  7. crucial

複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

階段 時間 複習內容 方法
1 學後 1 天 當天精選字 寫出搭配詞
2 學後 3 天 Topics 1-5 用精選字造句
3 學後 7 天 Topics 1-10 做練習題
4 學後 14 天 全部 15 Topics 閱讀測驗中圈出 Level 2 字
5 學後 30 天 Level 1 + Level 2 合併 模擬學測

Level 2 學習策略

為什麼 Level 2 特別難？

Level 2 的單字有三個特點：

  1. 抽象：很多是抽象概念，不是具體事物
  2. 多義：一個字可能有 3-5 個意思
  3. 容易搞混：很多字長得很像，意思卻完全不同

有效學習方法

1. 語境學習法

不要孤立地背單字，要在句子中學。例如：

  • ❌ 死背：ambivalent = 矛盾的
  • ✅ 造句：I feel ambivalent about moving to a new city.（我對搬到新城市感到矛盾。）

2. 字根字首字尾法

很多 Level 2 單字可以用字根字首字尾推測意思。例如：

  • ambi- = 兩邊 → ambivalent = 矛盾的（兩邊都有感覺）
  • re- = 再次 → resilience = 恢復力（再次站起來的能力）
  • -ous = 形容詞尾 → rigorous = 嚴格的

3. 搭配詞學習法

學單字時，同時學它的搭配詞。例如：

  • crucial + role/factor/step = 關鍵的角色/因素/步驟
  • fluctuate + between/between = 在……之間波動
  • rigorous + standard/test/analysis = 嚴格的標準/測試/分析

4. 主動回憶法

遮住中文意思，看英文單字自己想意思。想不起來再看答案。這比反覆閱讀有效 3-5 倍。

常見問題

Q：Level 2 單字要全部背完嗎？ A：建議至少背完前 200 個高頻字。剩下的可以透過閱讀自然累積。

Q：背了很容易忘怎麼辦？ A：這是正常的。關鍵是「間隔重複」。按照複習計畫，定期複習，遺忘率會大幅降低。

Q：考試時遇到不認識的字怎麼辦？ A：用字根字首字尾推測，或用上下文推測。不要慌，先跳過，最後再回來猜。

Level 2 單字的特色是：抽象、多義、容易搞混。 學習策略不是死背，而是閱讀大量文章，讓單字在語境中反覆出現。 記住：見過三次的字，才是你的字！

威威
威威 Willy
德國數學碩士、前 Amazon 資料科學家。數學是邏輯的語言，英文是世界的窗口。
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